Plagiarism Policy
Plagiarism Policy
Journal of Management, Education and Communication (JMEC) is committed to maintaining academic integrity, originality, and ethical standards in all published scholarly works.
Commitment to Academic Integrity
Journal of Management, Education and Communication (JMEC) is committed to maintaining the highest standards of academic integrity and publication ethics.
JMEC considers plagiarism, duplicate publication, self-plagiarism, fabrication, falsification, and other forms of academic misconduct to be serious violations of scholarly integrity.
Every manuscript submitted to JMEC must represent original work and must properly acknowledge the ideas, words, data, images, methods, and other intellectual contributions of others.
What Is Plagiarism?
Plagiarism is the act of presenting another person's ideas, words, data, arguments, findings, or other intellectual contributions as one's own without appropriate acknowledgment or citation.
Plagiarism may occur in written text, ideas, research methodology, tables, figures, images, data, translations, or other forms of scholarly content.
Forms of Plagiarism and Misconduct
Direct Plagiarism
Copying words, sentences, paragraphs, or substantial portions of another work without proper quotation and citation.
Paraphrasing Plagiarism
Reproducing another author's ideas or arguments by changing only a small portion of the wording without appropriate attribution.
Self-Plagiarism
Reusing substantial portions of one's previously published work without proper acknowledgment or appropriate disclosure.
Duplicate Publication
Submitting or publishing substantially the same work in more than one journal without transparent disclosure and appropriate justification.
Data Misappropriation
Using another researcher's data, results, tables, figures, or other research materials without proper permission or attribution.
Improper Attribution
Failing to give appropriate credit to individuals or sources that have contributed ideas, materials, data, or intellectual content.
Plagiarism Detection Process
Initial Screening
Every submitted manuscript may undergo an originality and plagiarism screening during the editorial process.
Similarity Analysis
The editorial team may use appropriate plagiarism-detection or similarity-checking software to identify potentially overlapping content.
Editorial Assessment
Similarity reports are evaluated by the editor. A similarity score alone is not considered conclusive evidence of plagiarism.
Editorial Decision
Based on the nature, extent, and context of the detected similarity, the editor determines the appropriate action.
Similarity Is Not Automatically Plagiarism
JMEC recognizes that similarity reports may identify legitimate overlap, including references, commonly used terminology, methodological expressions, titles, institutional names, and properly quoted material.
Therefore, the editorial team evaluates the source and context of the similarity before making a decision.
Similarity Threshold
Editorial Reference Point
As a general editorial reference, JMEC may consider manuscripts with a similarity level above approximately 20% for further examination.
This percentage is not an automatic rejection threshold. The final assessment depends on the location, source, nature, and extent of the similarities identified in the report.
Responsibilities of Authors
Authors are fully responsible for ensuring the originality and academic integrity of their submitted manuscripts.
- Ensure that the submitted manuscript is original.
- Properly cite and acknowledge all sources used.
- Use quotation marks when reproducing exact wording.
- Properly acknowledge ideas, data, images, tables, figures, and other intellectual contributions.
- Disclose any substantial overlap with the author's previously published work.
- Do not submit the same manuscript simultaneously to multiple journals.
- Cooperate with the editorial team if questions concerning originality arise.
Actions in Cases of Suspected Plagiarism
Minor Similarity
The author may be asked to revise, clarify citations, provide appropriate attribution, or correct the identified material.
Significant Similarity
The manuscript may be returned to the author for substantial revision or may be rejected depending on the seriousness of the issue.
Confirmed Plagiarism
A manuscript containing confirmed plagiarism may be rejected. Appropriate editorial action may also be taken when misconduct is discovered after publication.
Post-Publication Cases
If plagiarism is discovered after publication, JMEC may issue a correction, expression of concern, retraction, or other appropriate editorial notice.
Role of Reviewers
Reviewers are encouraged to notify the editor if they identify substantial similarity between a submitted manuscript and previously published material.
Reviewers should not reproduce, distribute, or use unpublished manuscript content for their own purposes. Any suspected academic misconduct should be reported confidentially to the editor.
Plagiarism Discovered After Publication
If credible evidence of plagiarism is received after an article has been published, JMEC will investigate the matter in accordance with its publication ethics and correction or retraction procedures.
Depending on the findings, JMEC may publish an appropriate editorial notice and, where necessary, retract the affected article from the scholarly record.
Published by Dimar Jaya Publishing
Originality • Academic Integrity • Responsible Publishing


