Transformasi Nilai Shura Islam ke dalam Prinsip Demokrasi Modern

Abstract

This article discusses the appointment of Uthman bin Affan as the third Caliph in Islamic history and analyzes its relevance to the principles of modern democracy. In the context of Islamic history, the election of Uthman bin Affan is viewed as an event involving a collective decision by the Muslim community through consultation (shura) to select a leader deemed capable of safeguarding the interests of the ummah. However, throughout history, Uthman’s appointment also sparked dissatisfaction and protests related to nepotism and the concentration of power within his family. This article explores how the concepts of consultation and public participation in selecting leaders can be linked to modern democratic principles such as public involvement in political processes, accountability, and transparency. This analysis aims to provide a deeper understanding of how Islamic values in decision-making processes can contribute to the development of democracy in the contemporary era, while also highlighting the challenges faced in its implementation.